London is a city brimming with history, culture, and iconic landmarks, and is widely recognised as one of the most exciting and desirable capital cities to visit in Europe. From royal palaces to architectural wonders, read on for the top five attractions not to miss on your next visit to London.
The British Museum
One of the world’s most incredible museums, the British Museum houses an extensive collection of over 8 million works of art and historical artifacts from across the globe. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies, and the Parthenon sculptures. The museum offers multimedia guides and interactive displays, making it engaging for all ages.
The Tower of London
A historic fortress and former royal palace, the Tower of London is famous for housing the Crown Jewels, including the Imperial State Crown and St Edward’s Crown, and for its role in British history.
For those with an interest in history, visit the Tower of London to explore its medieval architecture and learn about its bloody past from the Tudor times. Anne Boleyn, one of the most famous figures in British history, was imprisoned in the Royal Beauchamp Tower in the Tower of London before her trial, and was executed on Tower Green, just outside of the tower’s walls. Visitors can see both of these locations to gain a better understanding of the peril of life at the Tudor court.
Buckingham Palace
The official residence of the British monarch, currently King Charles III, Buckingham Palace is an essential stop for any London tourist.
Outside of the Palace, tourists can watch the daily Changing of the Guard ceremony or stroll through the nearby St. James’s Park. During the summer, Buckingham Palace opens its doors to the public, allowing visitors to explore the opulent State Rooms, the King’s Gallery featuring art exhibitions from the Royal Collection, and the beautifully landscaped Palace gardens.
The Palace of Westminster
The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is one of the most iconic and recognisable landmarks in Europe. Both the House of Commons and the House of Lords operate from this striking neo-Gothic building.
The Palace of Westminster has a complex history of construction and reconstruction. Westminster Hall is the oldest surviving part of the building, dating back to the Palace’s origins in the 11th century. Much of the Palace was subsequently destroyed by a fire in 1834, which was followed by a period of reconstruction from the 1840s to its recompletion in 1876.
The famous clock tower, named Elizabeth Tower in honour of Queen Elizabeth II and containing the bell known iconically as Big Ben, stands proudly beside the Palace on the Thames, offering one of the most iconic photo opportunities in the city.
